{"id":14929,"date":"2013-05-12T10:00:28","date_gmt":"2013-05-12T14:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/?p=14929"},"modified":"2014-07-03T22:27:21","modified_gmt":"2014-07-04T02:27:21","slug":"%e8%83%a1%e7%ac%b3%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e6%8b%8d-12%e4%b8%9c%e6%b1%89-%e8%94%a1%e7%90%b0-%e6%96%87%e5%a7%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/?p=14929","title":{"rendered":"\u80e1\u7b33\u5341\u516b\u62cd  \t1,2\t\t\t\t(\u4e1c\u6c49) \u8521\u7430 [\u6587\u59ec]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h1>Eighteen Refrains on Tartar Pipes \u00a0\u00a0 Cai Yan [Cai Wenji] (ca. 177-?)<\/h1>\n<p>\u80e1\u8304\u6f14\u594f: Tartar pipes performance\u2014<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ggpx5XuDOXw\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ggpx5XuDOXw<\/a><br \/>\n\u55ac\u73ca\u53e4\u7434\u5f39\u5531 Qiao Shan (alto) self-accompanied on the gu qun (old Chinese zither):<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NOsEWHk6FU8\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NOsEWHk6FU8<\/a><br \/>\n<i>Tr. YK Chan<\/i>\u00a0 \u9648\u8000\u56fd\u8bd1<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u8bd1\u8005<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6309<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">:<\/span> \u8521\u7430 (\u5b57\u6587\u59ec)\uff0c\u8521\u9095 (133-192 CE) \u4e4b\u5973\u3002 \u8521\u9095\u4e3a\u66f9\u64cd (155-220) \u4e4b\u5e08\u53cb\u3002 \u6587\u59ec\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u624d\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u6587\u53f2\u97f3\u827a\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5176\u7236\uff0c\u66f9\u8d4f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u3002 \u592b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6218\u4e71\u88ab\u63b3\u81f3\u5357\u5308\u5974\u5f3a\u5ac1\uff0c\u5e74\u5ff5\u4e09\uff0c\u8fbe\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u751f\u4e8c\u5b50\uff0c \u540e\u83b7\u66f9\u7528\u91cd\u91d1\u8d4e\u56de\u5f52\u6c49\u3002\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f5c\u6558\u4e8b\u957f\u8bd7&lt;\u80e1\u7b33\u5341\u516b\u62cd&gt;\uff0c\u8ff0\u5176\u6d4e\u9047\u3002\u8bba\u8005\u5bf9\u8a69\u4f53\u53ca\u6240\u8ff0\u53f2\u5be6\u6709\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u8a69\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u3002\u4eca\u4eba\u8bfb\u6b64\u8bd7\uff0c\u77e5\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f02\u65cf\u9887\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Translator\u2019s remarks: <\/span><\/i><i>Cai Yan (a.k.a. Wenji) was Cai Yong\u2019s (133-192 CE) daughter.\u00a0 Cai Yong was Cao Cao\u2019s (155-220) teacher and friend.\u00a0 Wenji was as scholarly as his father.\u00a0 She was well versed in literature, history, music and art.\u00a0 Cao admired her talents.\u00a0 After her husband died, she was captured and abducted by the Southern Tartars at age 23, then forced to marry a tribal king and had two sons.\u00a0 After twelve years Cao redeemed her to return to Han territory by paying a hefty ransom; she was then remarried<\/i><i>.\u00a0 She wrote an epic ballad, <\/i>Eighteen Refrains on Tartar Pipes<i>, about what experience.\u00a0 Researchers have doubted her authorship of this poem from its structural form and anachronism, and speculate that later poets could have written it.<\/i><i>\u00a0 Present day readers of this poem would find tones of racial prejudice towards other races by the Han Chinese of that era.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>[Ref. <\/i><i><a href=\"http:\/\/zhidao.baidu.com\/question\/9293885\">http:\/\/zhidao.baidu.com\/question\/9293885<\/a>]<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0<\/i><br \/>\n<b>1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6211\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\u5c1a\u7121\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6f22\u795a\u8870\u3002<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u2018Twas peace when I was born,<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>But Han\u2019s fortune declined and torn.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5929\u4e0d\u4ec1\u516e\u964d\u4e82\u96e2\uff0c\u5730\u4e0d\u4ec1\u516e\u4f7f\u6211\u9022\u6b64\u6642\uff01<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Without mercy from heaven, chaos descended from high;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Without mercy on earth, I came to this epoch nigh.<\/p>\n<p>\u5e72\u6208\u65e5\u5c0b\u516e\u9053\u8def\u5371\uff0c\u6c11\u5352\u6d41\u4ea1\u516e\u5171\u54c0\u60b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A perilous road extending in days of war,<\/p>\n<p>Refugees, aghast, dispersed in grief and all.<\/p>\n<p>\u7159\u5875\u853d\u91ce\u516e\u80e1\u865c\u76db\uff0c\u5fd7\u610f\u4e56\u516e\u7bc0\u7fa9\u8667<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Hordes of Tartars rampaged far and wide;<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Against my will, submit to coercion I abide.<\/i><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5c0d\u6b8a\u4fd7\u516e\u975e\u6211\u5b9c\uff0c\u906d\u60e1\u8fb1\u516e\u7576\u544a\u8ab0\uff1f<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Facing<\/i><\/b><b><i> odd customs foreign to me,<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>To whom could I tell my abuses other than me?<\/i><\/b><b><i><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u7b33\u4e00\u6703\u516e\u7434\u4e00\u62cd\uff0c\u5fc3\u61a4\u6028\u516e\u7121\u4eba\u77e5\uff01<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Playing the zither harmonized to Tartar pipes at the first refrain, <\/i><\/b><b><i><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Nobody would learn of the detestation I\u2019ve sustained.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u620e\u72c4\u903c\u6211\u516e\u4e3a\u5ba4\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u884c\u516e\u5411\u5929\u6daf<\/b><b>\u3002<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Tartars compelled me to be a concubine;<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>They abducted me afar to heaven\u2019s confine.<\/i><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e91\u5c71\u4e07\u91cc\u516e\u5f52\u8def\u9050\uff0c\u75be\u98ce\u5343\u91cc\u516e\u626c\u5c18\u6c99<\/b><b>\u3002<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Crossing cloud-clad distant mountains of no return,<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Gusts blew along whipping sand and dust that churned.<\/i><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4eba\u591a\u66b4\u731b\u516e\u5982\u867a\u86c7\uff0c\u63a7\u5f26\u62ab\u7532\u516e\u4e3a\u9a84\u5962<\/b><b>\u3002<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><b><i>Mobs were ruthless as a venomous snake,<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>They grasped bows and wore amour for show\u2019s sake.<\/i><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e24\u62cd\u5f20\u5f26\u516e\u5f26\u6b32\u7edd\uff0c\u5fd7\u6467\u5fc3<\/b><b>\u6298<\/b><b>\u516e\u81ea\u60b2\u55df<\/b><b>\u3002<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>In second refrain the stretched strings almost snap to end,<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>My will and heart frequently break into a self-lament.<\/i><\/b><b>\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/CaiWj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-14930\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/CaiWj-184x300.jpg\" alt=\"CaiWj\" width=\"184\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/CaiWj-184x300.jpg 184w, https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/CaiWj.jpg 277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" \/><\/a><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[225,3,221],"tags":[122,84],"class_list":["post-14929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","category-poems","category-poems-by--","tag-yk-chan","tag-ykchan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14929"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18806,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14929\/revisions\/18806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}