{"id":13955,"date":"2013-01-02T00:42:58","date_gmt":"2013-01-02T05:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/?p=13955"},"modified":"2013-06-28T18:54:59","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T22:54:59","slug":"%e9%a4%8a%e7%94%9f%e8%88%87%e4%bf%9d%e5%81%a5-%e5%b0%b9%e5%86%a0%e8%8b%b1-1967","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/?p=13955","title":{"rendered":"\u990a\u751f\u8207\u4fdd\u5065 (\u5c39\u51a0\u82f1 1967)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5404\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u201a \u540c\u5b78, \u670b\u53cb, \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88cf, \u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u6211\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5c0d\u990a\u751f, \u4fdd\u5065 (\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u91ab\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u7642\u6cd5) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u5f97, \u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\u4e00\u8b1b, \u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9, \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8c\u5341\/\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u7d93\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u805a\u6703.<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38, \u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c23\u8840\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9. \u2018\u8840\u2019 \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc, \u2018\u6c23\u2019 \u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u62bd\u8c61, \u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7cbe\u6c23, \u814e\u6c23\u7b49\u7b49, \u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u80fd\u91cf, \u63d0\u4f9b\u8840\u904a\u8d70\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u539f\u52d5\u529b(\u662f\u7d91\u7d81\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684), \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u6211\u4e0d\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u91cb, \u7e3d\u4e4b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c23\u8840\u7684\u4f9b\u990a, \u6574\u500b\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u4efd, \u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6703\u8870\u9000, \u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c, \u5404\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u6703\u51fa\u73fe. \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u6211\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb, \u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u4e0d\u767c\u5de5\u8cc7\u7d66\u4f60\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u54e1\u5de5, \u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6020\u5de5, \u7121\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c, \u751a\u81f3\u9913\u6b7b, \u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u53cd. \u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u5247\u6703\u8870\u9000, \u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u7d30\u80de\u840e\u7e2e, \u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u66f4\u6703\u56e0\u7f3a\u6c27\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7570\u8b8a, \u6210\u70ba\u764c\u7d30\u80de.(1931\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3bDr. Warburg\u7684\u5f97\u734e\u7814\u7a76)<\/p>\n

\u5c40\u90e8\u8eab\u4f53\u4f9b\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3b\u8981\u67092\u500b\u539f\u56e0:
\n1. \u8ca7\u8840\u6216\u7f3a\u8840, \u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4f9b\u990a\u5168\u8eab\u5404\u5668\u5b98.
\n2. \u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u7919, \u4ee4\u5230\u8840\u6db2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5230\u9054\u8eab\u4f53\u67d0\u90e8\u4f4d.<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4f60\u4f53\u6aa2\u9a57\u8840\u6642, \u7d05\u8840\u7403, \u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6307\u6578\u6b63\u5e38, \u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u7684\u7e3d\u8840\u91cf\u662f\u5145\u8db3\u7684, \u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u67098\u516c\u5347\u8840\u91cf\u800c\u53ea\u67096\u516c\u5347\u6642, \u7c21\u55ae\u9a57\u8840\u6703\u505a\u6210\u5047\u8c61, \u7279\u5225\u5f71\u97ff\u505a\u624b\u8853\u6642\u8f38\u8840\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u800c\u505a\u6210\u5371\u96aa.<\/p>\n

\u8ca7\u8840\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u4e4b\u5916, \u7761\u7720\u4f11\u606f\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20. \u4eba\u4f53\u9020\u8840\u6700\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u665a\u4e0a\u5341\u6642\u5230\u51cc\u6668\u4e8c\u6642, \u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9019\u6642\u6bb5\u597d\u597d\u4f11\u606f, \u8b93\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u9020\u8840, \u4f60\u8ca7\u8840\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6703\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8, \u53c8\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u813e\u80c3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38, \u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d88\u5316\u9032\u98df\u7684\u98df\u7269, \u4f60\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u7626, \u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u8102\u80aa\u7a4d\u805a\u65bc\u4f53\u5167, \u662f\u5783\u573e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u5132\u5b58, \u6703\u505a\u6210\u4e9e\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b.<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u53d7\u963b,
\n1. \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7600\u8840\u7684\u7a4d\u805a, \u4e00\u822c\u6709\u5916\u50b7\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u800c\u7600\u8840\u672a\u80fd\u6e05\u7406, \u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u800c\u60e1\u5316.
\n2. \u7531\u65bc\u8840\u6db2\u904e\u7a20\u800c\u4f53\u6eab\u53c8\u904e\u4f4e, \u6162\u6d41\u6216\u8005\u814e\u6c23\u592a\u5f31, \u672a\u80fd\u5e36\u52d5\u5fc3\u6c23, \u90e8\u4efd\u8840\u6db2\u6703\u6c89\u6fb1\u6210\u70ba\u7600\u8840, \u7a4d\u805a\u65bc\u4e3b\u800d\u8840\u7ba1\u5916\u570d\u7684\u5fae\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u91ab\u6240\u8aaa\u4e4b\u201d\u6c23\u6eef\u8840\u7600\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de, \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u4f53, \u90fd\u6703\u7368\u81ea\u5438\u6536\u990a\u5206\u53ca\u6392\u6cc4, \u56e0\u6c23\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3, \u9019\u4e9b\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u672a\u80fd\u96a8\u4f53\u6db2\u4e4b\u6d41\u52d5, \u7d93\u5fae\u7d72\u8840\u7ba1, \u975c\u8108, \u4ee5\u53ca\u809d\u814e\u4e4b\u904e\u6ffe\u800c\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916, \u6703\u7a4d\u805a\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593, \u521d\u671f\u9019\u4e9b\u5783\u573e\u6703\u61f8\u6d6e\u65bc\u4f53\u6db2\u4e2d, \u6642\u65e5\u589e\u9577, \u7a4d\u805a\u6210\u584a\u72c0\u7684\u56fa\u4f53, \u5c0d\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u6210\u64e0\u58d3, \u5f71\u97ff\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0, \u53ca\u7d93\u8108\u963b\u585e.(\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0)<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa, \u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u75be\u75c5(\u7279\u5225\u6162\u6027\u75c5)\u7684\u6210\u56e0, \u9664\u53d7\u50b7, \u4e2d\u6bd2, \u7d30\u83cc\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5916, \u90fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u81df\u5668\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u5f62\u6210, \u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u91ab\u7406\u8ad6, \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u88dc\u6c23\u8840, \u901a\u7d93\u7d61, \u9a45\u5bd2\u6fd5\u800c\u75ca\u6108.<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5bd2\u6c23? \u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210?<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u5bd2\u6c23\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u751a\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7684. \u4eba\u4f53\u7576\u5916\u9762\u6c23\u6eab\u4f4e\u800c\u53d7\u5bd2\u6642(\u611f\u89ba\u5bd2\u51b7), \u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u800c\u81f3\u4f53\u6eab\u4e0b\u964d, \u4f53\u6eab\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u96aa, \u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4f53\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f35\u81f340\u5ea6, 37\u5ea6\u662f\u8f03\u7406\u60f3, \u6240\u4ee5\u4f53\u8868\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee5\u7e2e\u5c11\u6eab\u5dee, \u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5931\u6eab, \u540c\u6642\u6703\u901a\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u4f5c\u7528, \u71c3\u71d2\u4f53\u5167\u7684\u7269\u8cea, \u7522\u751f\u71b1\u91cf\u62b5\u6297(\u5728\u8fd1\u76ae\u819a\u5916\u5c64\u9032\u884c). \u6b63\u5e38\u4f53\u6db2\u6703\u8b8a\u70ba\u4f4e\u71b1\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u4f53\u6db2, \u4fbf\u701d, \u54b3\u55fd, \u751a\u6216\u662f\u773c\u6dda. \u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u6392\u5bd2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f, \u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0. \u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6703\u611f\u5192\u662f\u597d\u7684, \u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u4f53\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u5e38\u53cd\u61c9\u800c\u6392\u5bd2\u6c23, \u4e0d\u611f\u5192\u8005, \u5982\u975e\u4f53\u9b44\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u5065, \u5247\u61c9\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u592a\u5dee, \u6c23\u8840\u5169\u865b, \u7121\u529b\u6392\u5bd2\u6c23, \u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u990a\u8db3\u8840\u6c23, \u5132\u84c4\u597d\u80fd\u91cf, \u624d\u53ef\u6392\u5bd2. \u5bd2\u6c23\u7684\u7a4d\u805a, \u7576\u7136\u53c8\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u5783\u573e, \u963b\u7919\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u53ca\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c.<\/p>\n

\u4ea6\u6709\u4e9b\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u786c\u584a, \u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f53\u6db2\u4e0d\u8db3. \u904b\u52d5\u5f8c\u964d\u6eab\u800c\u53d7\u5bd2, \u6216\u5bd2\u6c23\u51b7\u6c23\u5439\u8972\u81f3\u8840\u6216\u4f53\u6db2\u51dd\u7d50, \u7b4b\u8171\u7c98\u9023\u8b8a\u6210\u80a9\u9031\u708e, \u7db2\u7403\u8098, \u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u8098\u7b49, \u6240\u4ee5\u5c40\u90e8\u4fdd\u6eab\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981.<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u7d93\u8ac7\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u539f\u56e0, \u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u53d6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u63aa\u65bd\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u8eab\u4f53:
\n1. \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684, \u7576\u7136\u662f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4f11\u606f, \u5118\u91cf\u65bc\u6bcf\u665a\u5341\u6642\u4e0a\u5e8a, \u7761\u7720\u6642\u9593\u6bcf\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23, \u6700\u597d\u662f\u65e9\u7761\u81ea\u7136\u9192, \u611f\u89ba\u75b2\u5026\u6642\u4fbf\u4f11\u606f, \u56e0\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u5c0d\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u640d\u5bb3, \u9664\u8db3\u5920\u4f11\u606f\u88dc\u5145\u5916, \u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f4c\u88dc\u7684. \u5207\u5fcc\u535c\u665d\u4f5c\u591c, \u9019\u5c0d\u6c23\u8840\u662f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u640d\u8017.
\n2. \u9069\u7576\u904b\u52d5 — \u8dd1\u6b65, \u4e0a\u843d\u6a13\u68af, \u767b\u5c71\u7b49\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u819d\u95dc\u7bc0\u53ca\u8173\u6399\u6703\u6709\u640d\u50b7, \u5207\u5fcc\u904e\u5ea6. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f11\u606f\u53ca\u71df\u990a\u800c\u904b\u52d5\u904e\u5ea6, \u4f53\u529b\u900f\u652f, \u5c0d\u8eab\u4f53\u6703\u505a\u6210\u5927\u50b7\u5bb3. \u6700\u597d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f38\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u67d4\u8edf\u4f53\u64cd, \u6216\u8005\u6c23\u529f\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u529f, \u591a\u4e9b\u62c9\u7b4b. \u4eba\u662f\u52d5\u7269, \u8981\u52d5, \u4e45\u5750\u4e0d\u52d5\u6216\u59ff\u52e2\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba, \u6703\u9020\u6210\u7b4b\u7e2e\u53ca\u786c\u5316, \u662f\u9020\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u75db\u75c7\u53ca\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0. \u6709\u4e2d\u91ab\u63d0\u5021\u62c9\u7b4b, \u4f7f\u7b4b\u8edf\u5316, \u8aaa\u7b4b\u9577\u4e00\u540b, \u58fd\u9577\u5341\u5e74, \u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\u7684, \u5728\u9019\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86.
\n3. \u904b\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u6c23\u6d3b\u8840, \u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u88dc\u8840, \u8981\u88dc\u8840, \u9664\u9069\u7576\u6642\u9593\u4f11\u606f\u5916, \u5c31\u8981\u9760\u9069\u7576\u5747\u8861\u7684\u98f2\u98df, \u5118\u91cf\u5c11\u98df\u8102\u80aa, \u4f46\u8089\u98df\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684, \u6211\u898b\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u7d20\u98df\u8005, \u548c\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba(\u548c\u5c1a\/\u5c3c\u59d1\u7b49)\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u5f88\u8870\u5f31, \u6c23\u8840\u5169\u865b, \u591a\u6709\u98a8\u6fd5, \u75db\u98a8\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6162\u6027\u75c5, \u5305\u62ec\u764c\u75c7. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u98df\u7d20\u7684, \u5207\u8a18\u591a\u98df\u4e9b\u7d05\u68d7, \u5408\u6843, \u675e\u5b50, \u5713\u8089\u7b49\u88dc\u8840\u98df\u7269. \u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u813e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38, \u4e0d\u504f\u98df, \u80fd\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536, \u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u88dc\u7684, \u7121\u9700\u523b\u610f\u670d\u7528\u88dc\u54c1, \u4f46\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u5bd2\u6dbc\u98df\u7269\u50b7\u814e. \u814e\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5668\u5b98, \u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c11\u98df\u5bd2\u6dbc\u98df\u7269, \u4f8b\u5982\u5564\u9152, \u9999\u8549, \u897f\u74dc, \u67ff, \u82b1\u65d7\u53c3\u8336\u7b49.
\n4. \u8ddf\u8457\u662f\u5229\u7528\u63a8\u62ff, \u6309\u6469\u7b49\u624b\u6cd5, \u6253\u901a\u7d93\u7d61, \u6d3b\u8840\u6563\u7600, \u4f7f\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u5167\u81df\u56de\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38. \u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u6572\u81bd\u7d93(\u5716\u4e00<\/a>), \u5373\u5169\u817f\u5916\u5074, \u7528\u62f3\u982d\u6572\u6253, \u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u81bd\u6c41\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6d88\u5316. \u5c0b\u627e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u5404\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u786c\u584a\u53ca\u75db\u9ede, \u7528\u63a8\u63c9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u6392\u9664. \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u75db\u9ede\u53ca\u75e0\u75db\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u591a\u56e0\u7600\u8840\u7a4d\u805a, \u53ef\u7528\u522e\u75e7\u53ca\u62d4\u7f50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u9664. \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8868\u5c64\u7528\u522e\u75e7, \u6df1\u5c64\u7528\u62d4\u7f50, \u522e\u51fa\u7684\u75e7, \u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5783\u573e, \u662f\u58de\u6b7b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u6b7b\u8840, \u56e0\u6c23\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3, \u672a\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916, \u7d93\u522e\u75e7\u53ca\u62d4\u7f50\u5f37\u8feb\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u52d5, \u5e36\u81f3\u8868\u76ae, \u4fbf\u53ef\u88ab\u6162\u6162\u5438\u6536\u6392\u6d29, \u4e00\u822c\u4e09, \u4e94\u5929\u81f3\u4e00\u9031\u4fbf\u53ef\u6d88\u5931. \u5f88\u591a\u75e0\u75db\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u7d93\u522e\u75e7\u51fa\u75e7, \u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u99ac\u4e0a\u7de9\u89e3\u7684.<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u518d\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u8fa6\u6cd5:
\n1. \u4e2d\u98a8(\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u5fae\u7d72\u8840\u7ba1\u56e0\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u7834\u88c2\u53ca\u51fa\u8840). \u7d93\u5e38\u63a8\u63c9\u9838\u5f8c\u5927\u975c\u8108\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u5c07\u786c\u5316\u7684\u808c\u8171\u63c9\u9b06, \u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u5927\u975c\u8108\u4e4b\u58d3\u8feb, \u758f\u5c0e\u8166\u90e8\u8207\u8eab\u4f53\u80cc\u90e8\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u901a, \u53e6\u5916, \u63a8\u63c9\u9838\u90e8\u5169\u5074\u4e4b\u5927\u52d5\u8108, \u9b06\u958b\u53ca\u8edf\u5316\u808c\u8171, \u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u8166\u90e8\u4e4b\u4f9b\u8840\u53ca\u4f9b\u6c27, \u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u8166\u90e8\u7f3a\u6c27\u4e4b\u7601\u6b7b\u75c7. \u842c\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u4e2d\u98a8\u60c5\u6cc1, \u5728\u7b49\u5019\u6551\u50b7\u8eca\u4f86\u9001\u9662\u6025\u6551\u671f\u9593, \u53ef\u7528\u5e7c\u91dd(\u6700\u597d\u662f\u9a57\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u91dd)\u523a\u7834\u5341\u6307\u6307\u5c16,\u51fa\u8840\u6e1b\u58d3(\u6ce8\u610f\u6d88\u6bd2\u53ca\u9632\u611f\u67d3), \u53ef\u722d\u53d6\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u6025\u6551\u6642\u9593.
\n2. \u5fc3\u81df\u75c5. \u6bcf\u65e5\u6413\u63c9\u5de6,\u53f3\u80f8\u4f4d\u7f6e30-40\u8f49, \u8981\u7528\u529b, \u9047\u786c\u584a\u5247\u7528\u6307\u5c16\u628a\u5b83\u63c9\u958b, \u6216\u7528\u624b\u6307\u6309\u58d3\u786c\u584a, \u63c9\u52d5\u540c\u6642\u518d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0a\u80a2\u81f3\u626f\u52d5\u786c\u584a\u8655\u7684\u808c\u8171, \u4e00\u822c\u786c\u584a\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u9b06\u958b, \u540c\u6a23\u7684\u63a8\u62ff\u6309\u6469\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u4efd, \u4f8b\u5982\u63a8\u62ff\u4e0a\u8179\u90e8\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u6d88\u5316, \u4e0b\u8179\u90e8\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u6ccc\u5c3f\u53ca\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7d71.
\n3. \u7761\u7720\u7a92\u606f. \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u820c\u6839\u808c\u8089\u9b06\u5f1b, \u4ee4\u5589\u56a8\u53d7\u58d3, \u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u66a2\u9806\u81f4\u7f3a\u6c27, \u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u9996\u5148\u662f\u820c\u90e8\u7684\u904b\u52d5. \u9589\u53e3\u54ac\u7259, \u820c\u9802\u8457\u9f52\u6839\u6cbf\u53e3\u8154\u6253\u8f49, \u9806\u6642\u9418\u53ca\u9006\u6642\u5404\u8f4936\u6b21, \u6d41\u53e3\u6c34\u5247\u6162\u6162\u56a5\u4e0b, \u6bcf\u5929\u8d77\u78bc3\u6b21, \u540c\u6642\u591a\u6309\u6469\u4e0b\u9837\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u884c\u8840, \u56b4\u91cd\u53ef\u627e\u91dd\u7078\u4e2d\u91ab\u65bc\u820c\u5e95\u4e4b\u91d1\u6d25, \u7389\u6db2\u7a74\u4f4d(\u5716\u4e8c<\/a>)\u9ede\u523a\u51fa\u8840, \u91dd\u7078\u4e0b\u9837\u4f4d\u7f6e.
\n4. \u75db\u98a8. \u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5c3f\u9178\u6676\u4f53\u6c89\u6fb1, \u505a\u6210\u963b\u585e\u53ca\u75bc\u75db. \u4e2d\u91ab\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6c23\u8840\u5169\u865b\u5ef6\u81f3\u5fc3\u5305\u7d93\u963b\u585e\u53ca\u809d\u71b1, \u53ef\u7528\u63a8\u62ff\u65b9\u6cd5\u7de9\u89e3. \u9996\u8981\u5145\u4efd\u4f11\u606f\u88dc\u8db3\u6c23\u8840, \u63a8\u63c9\u5916\u8e1d\u5f8c\u6cbf\u4e4b\u5d11\u5d19\u7a74(\u5716\u4e8c<\/a>)\u53ca\u5169\u4e73\u9593\u4e4b\u81bb\u4e2d\u7a74(\u5716\u4e09<\/a>), \u518d\u65bc\u5fc3\u5305\u7d93\u4e0a(\u5169\u624b\u5167\u5074\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7dda\u4e0a,(\u5716\u56db<\/a>) \u5c0b\u627e\u75db\u9ede, \u7528\u63a8\u62ff, \u522e\u75e7\u7de9\u89e3, \u63a8\u6309\u809d\u7d93\u592a\u885d\u7a74(\u5716\u4e94<\/a>), \u7009\u809d\u706b(\u8db3\u59c6\u6307\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8db3\u6307\u4e4b\u9aa8\u7e2b\u5c0d\u4e0a), \u665a\u4e0a\u7528\u71b1\u6c34\u6ce1\u8173\u53ca\u65e9\u665a\u6572\u81bd\u7d93(\u5169\u817f\u5916\u5074)<\/p>\n

\u518d\u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b, \u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u81df\u8151\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c, \u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u7565\u7684, \u5c31\u662f\u810a\u690e\u7684\u4fdd\u5065. \u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc0\u810a\u690e, \u90fd\u6709\u4e8c\u81f3\u56db\u689d\u795e\u7d93, \u7531\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u4efd(\u5716\u516d<\/a>), \u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5750\u81e5\u59ff\u52e2\u53ca\u904b\u52d5(\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684), \u4ee4\u810a\u690e\u9aa8\u8b8a\u5f62, \u58d3\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u7dda\u800c\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u81df\u5668\u53ca\u5404\u90e8\u4efd\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38, \u5305\u62ec\u80c3\u6f70\u760d, \u54ee\u5598, \u5fc3\u81df\u75c5, \u808c\u8089\u840e\u7e2e, \u8170\u80cc\u75db\u7b49. \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u810a\u9aa8\u7cfe\u6b63, \u9760\u98df\u85e5\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u91ab\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6108\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u7d93\u5e38\u627e\u6574\u810a\u5e2b\u4ee3\u70ba\u6aa2\u67e5. \u6211\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u52d5\u624b\u8853, \u56e0\u70ba\u7671\u7613\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u592a\u5927.<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9670\u865b\u706b\u65fa, \u6fd5\u71b1\u7259\u75db, \u865b\u4e0d\u53d7\u88dc\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1, \u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u827e\u8449\u71d2\u6c34\u6ce1\u8173, \u6216\u7528\u5207\u788e\u7684\u849c\u982d\u6577\u8173\u5fc3\u6e67\u6cc9\u7a74, \u6bcf\u6b21\u534a\u5c0f\u6642, \u6301\u7e8c2,3\u5929.<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u982d\u9762\u6309\u6469\u793a\u7bc4\u7684DVD, \u60f3\u64ad\u653e\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003, \u5c0d\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u98a8, \u982d\u75bc, \u53bb\u76ba\u7d0b, \u9632\u767d\u5167\u7634, \u9f3b\u654f\u611f\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u529f\u6548, \u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u6279\u8a55.<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8b1b\u7fa9, \u90e8\u4efd\u53d6\u6750\u65bc\u4e0b\u5217\u6578\u66f8, \u5982\u6709\u8208\u8da3, \u53ef\u8cfc\u8cb7\u95b1\u8b80.
\n1. \u4eba\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518a \u5433\u6e05\u5fe0
\n2. \u4e0d\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u667a\u6167 \u99ac\u6085\u51cc
\n3. \u6eab\u5ea6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b \u99ac\u6085\u51cc
\n4. \u62c9\u7b4b. \u62cd\u6253. \u6cbb\u767e\u75c5 \u856d\u5b8f\u6148<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u4e2d\u91ab\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u8005, \u53ef\u4e0a\u7db2\u95b1\u89bd\u2019\u4e2d\u91ab\u4e16\u754c\u2019
\nwww.relativehumanity.tieus.com.tw<\/p>\n

\u53c8: \u6709\u8208\u8da3\u53c3\u52a0\u6211\u5011\u990a\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u6c23\u529f\u73ed\u7684, \u8acb\u65bc\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00, \u4e8c, \u4e09\u65e9\u4e0a8:15\u81f39:00\u5230\u4e5d\u9f8d\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u8a0a\u865f\u5c71\u516c\u5712\u540c\u4fee( \u7dec\u7538\u53f0\u5783\u573e\u7ad9\u76f4\u4e0a). \u4ea6\u53ef\u8207\u5c39\u51a0\u82f1, \u6f58\u5fd7\u624d, \u5f35\u53d4\u5343, \u9127\u67cf\u5357\u540c\u5b78\u806f\u7cfb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5404\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u201a \u540c\u5b78, \u670b\u53cb, \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88cf, \u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u6211\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5c0d\u990a\u751f, \u4fdd\u5065 (\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u91ab\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u7642\u6cd5) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u5f97, \u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\u4e00\u8b1b, \u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9, \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8c\u5341\/\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u7d93\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u805a\u6703. \u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38, \u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c23\u8840\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9. \u2018\u8840\u2019 \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc, \u2018\u6c23\u2019 \u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u62bd\u8c61, \u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7cbe\u6c23, \u814e\u6c23\u7b49\u7b49, \u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u80fd\u91cf, \u63d0\u4f9b\u8840\u904a\u8d70\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u539f\u52d5\u529b(\u662f\u7d91\u7d81\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684), \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u6211\u4e0d\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u91cb, \u7e3d\u4e4b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c23\u8840\u7684\u4f9b\u990a, \u6574\u500b\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u4efd, \u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6703\u8870\u9000, \u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c, \u5404\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u6703\u51fa\u73fe. \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u6211\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb, \u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u4e0d\u767c\u5de5\u8cc7\u7d66\u4f60\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u54e1\u5de5, \u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6020\u5de5, \u7121\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c, \u751a\u81f3\u9913\u6b7b, \u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u53cd. \u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u5247\u6703\u8870\u9000, \u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u7d30\u80de\u840e\u7e2e, \u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u66f4\u6703\u56e0\u7f3a\u6c27\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7570\u8b8a, \u6210\u70ba\u764c\u7d30\u80de.(1931\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3bDr. Warburg\u7684\u5f97\u734e\u7814\u7a76) \u5c40\u90e8\u8eab\u4f53\u4f9b\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3b\u8981\u67092\u500b\u539f\u56e0: 1. … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[175],"class_list":["post-13955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-wellness","tag-jw"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13955"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15720,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13955\/revisions\/15720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wykontario.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}